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Loader Malware

Also known as: Loader, Dropper, Downloader

Loader malware (a loader or dropper) is software whose job is to install other malware on a compromised device. Loaders frequently deliver infostealers, and many stealers also act as loaders, creating a chain that escalates a single infection into multiple payloads.

What is loader malware?

A loader (or dropper/downloader) is a lightweight first-stage payload designed to fetch and execute additional malware. Loaders are sold as a service, with operators charging for "installs" on machines they control.

Loaders and the stealer economy

Loaders and infostealers are deeply intertwined: loaders distribute stealers via pay-per-install networks, and many stealers (Vidar, ViperSoftX, AZORult) can themselves download further payloads, including ransomware.

VantaPrism How VantaPrism Tracks Loader Malware

VantaPrism focuses on the credential and session data that loader-delivered stealers exfiltrate, helping teams understand the downstream impact of an initial loader infection.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a loader and a stealer?

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A loader's purpose is to install other malware; a stealer's purpose is to harvest data. Many families do both, using a loader stage to deploy a stealer.
← All Glossary Terms Last reviewed: June 2026