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Ransomware

Also known as: Ransomware attack, Ransomware-as-a-service

Ransomware is malware that encrypts or steals a victim's data and demands payment for its return. Infostealer-harvested credentials are a primary way ransomware operators gain initial access, making stealers a key upstream enabler of ransomware attacks.

What is ransomware?

Ransomware encrypts files (and often exfiltrates them first for "double extortion") and demands a ransom. Many groups operate as ransomware-as-a-service, renting their malware to affiliates who carry out intrusions.

The infostealer connection

A large share of ransomware intrusions begin with valid credentials — frequently sourced from infostealer logs and sold by initial access brokers. Detecting and resetting those credentials early is one of the most effective ways to prevent ransomware.

How VantaPrism Tracks Ransomware

VantaPrism helps cut off ransomware at its root by surfacing the compromised credentials that initial access brokers and ransomware affiliates rely on for entry.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How are infostealers linked to ransomware?

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Ransomware operators often buy network access from initial access brokers, who frequently source working credentials from infostealer logs.
← All Glossary Terms Last reviewed: June 2026